Tolerance‐induced receptor selection: scope, sensitivity, locus specificity, and relationship to lymphocyte‐positive selection

D Aït‐Azzouzene, P Skog, M Retter… - Immunological …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
D Aït‐Azzouzene, P Skog, M Retter, V Kouskoff, M Hertz, J Lang, J Kench, M Chumley…
Immunological reviews, 2004Wiley Online Library
Receptor editing is a mode of immunological tolerance of B lymphocytes that involves
antigen‐induced B‐cell receptor signaling and consequent secondary immunoglobulin light
chain gene recombination. This ongoing rearrangement often changes B‐cell specificity for
antigen, rendering the cell non‐autoreactive and sparing it from deletion. We currently
believe that tolerance‐induced editing is limited to early stages in B‐cell development and
that it is a major mechanism of tolerance, with a low‐affinity threshold and the potential to …
Summary
Receptor editing is a mode of immunological tolerance of B lymphocytes that involves antigen‐induced B‐cell receptor signaling and consequent secondary immunoglobulin light chain gene recombination. This ongoing rearrangement often changes B‐cell specificity for antigen, rendering the cell non‐autoreactive and sparing it from deletion. We currently believe that tolerance‐induced editing is limited to early stages in B‐cell development and that it is a major mechanism of tolerance, with a low‐affinity threshold and the potential to take place in virtually every developing B cell. The present review highlights the contributions from our laboratory over several years to elucidate these features.
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